Dictionary | Cegal

Geophysics

Written by Editorial staff | Apr 5, 2022 10:48:17 AM

What is geophysics?

Geophysics is a discipline of geosciences concerned with the use of mathematics, physics, programming, and modeling to study the physical processes and properties of the Earth and its surrounding space environment. Geophysics is applied to societal needs, such as mineral resources, mitigation of natural hazards, and environmental protection.

A geophysicist uses methods such as seismic, gravity, and magnetism to describe the subsurface and the earth's interior. Geophysical methods were developed for remote exploration of the solid Earth and the ocean.

 

Geophysics and exploration
 

Exploration geophysics is an applied branch of geophysics and economic geology, which uses distinct methods to measure the physical properties of the subsurface, along with the anomalies in those properties.

It is most often used to detect or infer the presence and position of economically useful geological deposits, such as minerals, fossil fuels, and other hydrocarbons, geothermal reservoirs, and groundwater reservoirs.

In exploration, geophysical survey data can be used to analyze potential petroleum reservoirs and mineral deposits, locate groundwater, find archaeological relics, determine the thickness of glaciers and soils, and assess sites for environmental remediation.

Seismic reflection and refraction techniques are the most widely used geophysical techniques in hydrocarbon exploration. They are used to map the subsurface and its structure to allocate potential hydrocarbon accumulations.

This effectively provides a seismic image of the subsurface for geologists and geophysicists to determine and understand the petroleum geology of the area.

Cegal and Geophysics

Cegal has a wealth of domain expertise within the field of exploration geophysics and has brought to market software applications and technologies that engage all elements of the geophysical workflow.

Blueback Avary was developed using our next-gen software architecture flows, allowing the user to design highly customizable workflows and optimize seismic processes. All workflow components are interlinked, which allows for quick iteration and comparison of results across workflows.

Blueback Geophysics Toolbox provides multiple utilities to enrich the experience of the Seismic Interpreter and Petroleum Geologist enabling them to work with greater efficacy.

Blueback Rocks Velocity enables geophysicists to rapidly model the velocity information contained within their seismic data and wells to provide accurate depth converted products.

Blueback Seismic Reservoir Characterization provides an advanced workflow for determining seismic properties associated with geology and understanding the AVO relationships that exist within the data.

Blueback ODiSI provides an advanced Stochastic Inversion Algorithm and workflow which brings together all known geological and geophysical information to produce high-quality property estimates of a reservoir.

Blueback Rock Physics empowers our customers with a dynamic tool for the validation of reservoir properties through the creation of advanced rock models to maximize the understanding of the relationship between seismic data and rock properties.

Read about: The building blocks of next-gen reservoir characterization

Read about: Utilizing seismic reservoir characterization techniques to de-risk prospects